Atherosclerosis of the heart vascular diseases
Atherosclerosis of the heart vascular diseases
Una sa lahat, ang mga Beta-blocker ay karaniwang ibinibigay sa mga pasyente na may heart failure, aortic aneurysm, pagkatapos ng myocardial infarction, at sa mga kababaihan na nasa edad ng pagbubuntis, lalo na sa mga kababaihang nagpaplano ng pagbubuntis. Madalas matanggap ng katawan ang Beta-blocker, pero maaari rin itong magdulot ng pantal sa balat at bradycardia – sobrang bagal ng tibok ng puso.
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Atherosclerosis as a cause of cardiovascular disease Atherosclerosis, also known as vascular calcification referred to, is one of the most important causes of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in industrialized countries. This chronic disease is characterized by a progressive change in the vessel walls, in particular, of the arteries, which leads to a stiffening and narrowing of the vessel lumen. Pathophysiology The core process of atherosclerosis, the formation of atherosclerosis‑Placken (Atheromas) is on the inside of the artery walls. The process typically begins with damage to the endothelium — the innermost cell layer of the blood vessels. Factors such as high blood pressure (hypertension), high concentrations of low-density Lipoprotein (LDL, bad cholesterol), Smoking, and Diabetes mellitus can cause this injury. After the damage to LDL particles to penetrate into the vessel wall and become oxidized. This triggers a local inflammatory reaction: monocytes migrate into the vessel wall, in order to differentiate to macrophages and oxidized LDL. By Overloading it with lipids, so-called foam cells, which form the core of the early Plaque arise. With time, collagen, calcium, and other substances are deposited in the area of the Plaque. The Plaque grows and narrows the vessel lumen, what is the blood supply restricting the supplied organs. A particularly dangerous complication is the instability of the Plaque: In case of a rupture of the plaque ceiling, it can lead to thrombus formation (blood clot), which can occlude the vessel quickly and completely. Clinical effects on the cardiovascular system The hand-ment of atherosclerosis varies depending on the affected artery: Coronary arteries (coronary arteries): narrowing lead to a reduced oxygen supply to the heart muscle (the myocardium of ischemia). Symptoms may include Angina pectoris (chest pain at the time of load). A complete closure caused by a myocardial infarction. Cerebral vessels Atherosclerotic changes in the arteries of the brain, the risk for a stroke (apoplexy) increase as a result of thrombosis or embolism. Peripheral arteries: in Particular, the leg arteries are affected (peripheral arterial disease, pad). A typical Symptom is claudication (intermittent Klaudikation) is — calf cramps when walking, the decay stay again. Aorta: aneurysms (Bulges) of the Aorta, especially of the abdominal aortic section, are often due to atherosclerotic processes and represent the risk of a tear (rupture) a life-threatening Situation. Risk factors One distinguishes between modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors: Non-modifiable: age, male gender, family history. Modifiable: hypertension, hyperlipidemia (elevated cholesterol), Diabetes mellitus, Smoking, Overweight/obesity, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet. Prevention and therapy Effective prevention of cardiovascular disease due to atherosclerosis is based on the influence of modifiable risk factors: Style changes: Smoking cessation, healthy diet (e.g., Mediterranean diet), regular physical activity, weight reduction in Overweight life. Drug Therapy: Cholesterol-lowering drugs (statins) to reduce the levels of LDL‑cholesterol; Blood pressure lowering in hypertension; Hypoglycemic agents in Diabetes mellitus; antiplatelet drugs (e.g. aspirin) to prevent thrombus. Interventional and surgical procedures: In the case of advanced narrowing of the procedures such as balloon dilatation with stent implantation (PTCA) or Bypass surgery are used. Summary Atherosclerosis is a multifactorial, chronic process that forms the basis for most of the cardiovascular diseases. A comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiology and the risk factors is essential for the Primary and secondary prevention. Through a combined strategy of health-promoting life-style, and goal-directed medical therapy, the incidence and risk of complications can be significantly reduced.
Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan. Atherosclerosis of the heart vascular diseases. Minsan, dinadagdagan ng doktor ang base na therapy (mga gamot na kailangang inumin araw-araw) ng mga gamot na iniinom kapag may krisis, kapag ang presyon ay sobrang taas at biglang tumaas. At ang dosis ay pinipili rin nang napaka-indibidwal. Kaya imposible na sabihin kung alin ang pinakamahusay na gamot sa presyon, sa bawat kaso ay magkakaroon ng sariling kombinasyon na bagay sa iyo.
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http://gumbaz.ru/posts/817665-countries-after-cardiovascular-diseases.html
http://types.poligonmz.ru/articles/47988-cardiovascular-diseases-thrombosis.html
Sa isang mundo kung saan ang stress at pagmamadali ay nagiging bahagi ng araw-araw na buhay, mas nagiging mahalaga ang pagpapahalaga sa kalusugan ng puso. Ang mataas na presyon ng dugo o hypertension ay nagiging mas karaniwan sa mga tao sa lahat ng edad. Gayunpaman, may iba't ibang paraan at pamamaraan para kontrolin ang presyon at mapabuti ang paggana ng cardiovascular system. Isa sa mga epektibong paraan ay ang Cardio Balance Capsules, isang natatanging solusyon para mapanatili ang kalusugan ng puso at maibalik sa normal ang presyon ng dugo. Tara, alamin natin nang sama-sama kung ano ang mga kapsul na ito at paano ito tamang gamitin. Nililinis ang mga ugat na kailangang alagaan mula sa deposito at pinananatili ang kinakailangang lakas ng tibok ng puso!
Water: a natural helper for cardiovascular diseases Did you know that drinking enough water is a simple but effective measure to support your cardiovascular system can be? A balanced fluid balance plays vessels is a crucial role for the health of the heart and blood. Regular Drinking of water: promotes blood circulation, helps to keep the blood pressure in the normal range, supports detoxification of the body, reduces the risk of thrombosis, improves the overall performance. Why Water? In contrast to sugar-influenced drinks or caffeine, pure water contains no additional burden for the heart. It is the most natural choice for a healthy lifestyle — especially if you want to suffer from cardiovascular diseases or lower your risk. Tip: Drink throughout the day is 1,5–2 liters of water distributed at least. Start the Morning with a glass of lukewarm water, which activates your circulation softly and gently. Caution: In the case of existing diseases you speak in front of a Change in their drinking behaviour, always check with your doctor. Invest in your health — drink water. Your heart will thank you!